IORP Pension: New Plan For Your UK Pension In Portugal

IORP Pension: New Plan For Your UK Pension In Portugal

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IORP Pension: A New Plan for Your UK Pension in Portugal

If you Google the subject of what to do with your pension when moving to Portugal, be warned — you may find a great deal of outdated information. This is because the absolute ‘go-to’ advice previously centred around creating and transferring to a QROPS.

Heck, you might even find some outdated information on this site! – (note to webmaster to check!)

However, since the effective halting of UK pension transfers to other EU countries through the immediate lifting of a previous tax concession applicable to transfers, a different EU pension framework has taken centre stage. This is called an IORP pension and may be highly relevant to those choosing to retire in Portugal.

Understanding IORP Pensions for Your UK Pension in Portugal

In the evolving landscape of pension schemes, the IORP pension (Institution for Occupational Retirement Provision) has gained significant attention—especially for those retiring or working across European borders. These pension schemes provide a structured and secure way to manage retirement income, ensuring both individuals and employers benefit from a transparent and well-regulated framework.

This article explores the key features, advantages, and benefits of IORP pensions, including how they can help avoid the overseas transfer tax—a crucial concern for expatriates and global workers looking to move their UK pension to Portugal.

What is an IORP Pension?

An IORP pension is an occupational pension scheme established by employers for their employees. It is regulated under the IORP II Directive, which was introduced to enhance cross-border pension arrangements within the EU.

This framework sets common standards for pension funds across the EU, ensuring greater security, transparency, and portability of retirement savings.

One important consideration is that a company can have just one employee. Therefore, business owners planning a move to Portugal, establishing such a company as part of their UK pension transfer strategy could be a viable option.

Key Features of IORP Pensions

Cross-Border Flexibility for UK Pension Holders in Portugal

One of the biggest advantages of an IORP pension is its ability to operate across EU borders. Individuals relocating within the EU can often continue contributing to their IORP pension or transfer funds between schemes without additional penalties or taxes.

Employer-Sponsored Retirement Planning

An IORP pension is typically employer-sponsored, ensuring that employees have access to a reliable pension plan. Employer contributions further enhance retirement security, making this scheme an attractive option for UK expatriates in Portugal.

Defined Benefit or Defined Contribution Options

IORP pensions can be structured as either defined benefit (DB) or defined contribution (DC) schemes. DC plans, such as a SIPP, accumulate funds through contributions, while DB plans guarantee a set payout upon retirement.

Strong Regulatory Framework and Transparency

Under the IORP II Directive, pensions are subject to stringent regulatory standards, ensuring proper fund management and asset protection. This provides pension holders with enhanced transparency and peace of mind.

Portability for UK Pensions Moving to Portugal

A major advantage of an IORP pension is its portability across EU borders. Individuals relocating to Portugal can generally transfer their pension rights without losing benefits or being penalised by the overseas transfer tax.

Long-Term Security for UK Pension Holders

An IORP pension offers a structured and secure approach to retirement savings. The framework ensures responsible fund management, reducing risks compared to other investment strategies.

Diversification and Investment Strategy

IORP pensions often diversify investments across multiple asset classes, reducing risk exposure. A qualified and EU licensed financial adviser in Portugal will ensure a strategic portfolio without home bias, leveraging established funds and ETFs.

 EU-Wide Pension Protection

The EU regulatory framework protects IORP pensions across all member states, providing further reassurance for individuals moving their UK pension to Portugal.

Avoiding the Overseas Transfer Tax with an IORP Pension

A significant concern for those transferring a UK pension to Portugal is the overseas transfer tax, which can reduce pension value by 25%.

However, IORP pensions allow tax-efficient transfers within the EU, helping pension holders avoid this tax burden. Because IORP pensions are designed for seamless cross-border transfers, they offer a tax-efficient solution for expatriates moving to Portugal.

More importantly, IORP pensions were not impacted by the October 2024 UK budget, making them an even more attractive option for UK retirees in Portugal.

Learn what European Comission says about IORP here.

Conclusion: Why an IORP Pension Could be the Best Option for UK Expats in Portugal

For individuals looking to optimise their UK pension in Portugal, IORP pensions offer a structured, tax-efficient, and secure retirement solution. Their flexibility, portability, and ability to avoid unnecessary taxes make them an excellent choice for expatriates and global professionals.

If you’re considering moving from the UK to Portugal and looking at options for your private pension, an IORP pension could provide the best combination of security, flexibility, and tax benefits.

Contact Ingenium Financial today for a complimentary consultation on how an IORP pension can work for you.

How To Decide Which Financial Adviser To Work With

How To Decide Which Financial Adviser To Work With

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Finding a financial adviser you can trust is essential for securing your financial future. With so many options available, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed. Discuss the following key aspects with any potential adviser to ensure they offer the right level of expertise and protection and align with your financial goals.

1. Qualifications and Professional Standards

When selecting a financial adviser, check their qualifications. In the UK, advisers should hold a Level 4 qualification or higher, which is the industry standard. Many UK pension providers now require all advisers—regardless of location—to meet this level.

Some advisers also hold specialist qualifications or are Chartered by professional bodies such as:

– The Chartered Institute of Securities & Investments (CISI)

– The Chartered Insurance Institute (CII)

Being chartered indicates that an adviser undergoes continuous learning, recording at least 35 hours of Continuing Professional Development (CPD) annually. This ensures they provide the most up-to-date financial advice.

2. Licensing and Regulatory Oversight

Regulation determines the level of client protection you receive. The highest standard in the EU is a full MiFID II licence, which allows advisers to provide comprehensive investment advice and ensures professional indemnity insurance in case of disputes.

Some advisers operate under an Insurance Distribution Directive (IDD) licence, which only permits them to recommend insurance-based financial products. If an adviser is offering broader investment advice without a full MiFID II license, they may be working outside regulatory guidelines.

3. Investment Strategies and Transparency

The type of investments an adviser recommends can indicate their approach to risk and ethics. Ask whether they primarily use:

✔️ Main market funds and ETFs (exchange-traded funds)

⚠️ Structured Notes (often marketed with “guaranteed returns” but carrying hidden risks)

Structured Notes can be risky and may lose value immediately after purchase. While they may yield profits in some cases, alternative investments often offer better returns with lower risk. Some advisers receive high commissions for selling these products, which may not always align with your best interests.

4. Choosing a Financial Adviser Abroad

If you’re considering a financial adviser outside the UK, be extra cautious. Licensing standards vary, and not all countries enforce strict oversight. Check whether the adviser is backed by a reputable regulatory body and offers full disclosure on investment strategies and fees.

Final Thoughts

Choosing a financial adviser is one of the most important financial decisions you’ll make.

Look for:

✅ Recognised qualifications and regulatory compliance
✅ Investment strategies that align with your risk tolerance
✅ Clear fee structures with no hidden commissions

By taking these steps, you can ensure you work with an adviser who prioritises your financial security and long-term success.

Ingenium Financial meets all the criteria outlined above, holding the highest industry qualifications, full regulatory compliance, and a commitment to ethical, client-focused financial advice.

Looking for Chartered Financial Adviser operating under full EU MiFID II licence? Get in touch with us for a free complementary consultation.

 

An Ultimate Guide to the Financial Portal in Portugal

An Ultimate Guide to the Financial Portal in Portugal

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The Financial Portal in Portugal, commonly referred to as the Portal das Finanças, serves as a crucial online resource for individuals and businesses to manage their tax and financial obligations in Portugal. It is designed to streamline interactions with the Portuguese Tax Authority (Autoridade Tributária e Aduaneira). This user-friendly platform eliminates the need for frequent visits to tax offices by providing a comprehensive suite of online services. Whether you’re a resident, non-resident, or business owner, this guide will help you understand the portal’s features, registration process, and its value.

What is the Financial Portal in Portugal?

The Portal das Finanças is the official platform of the Portuguese Tax Authority (Autoridade Tributária e Aduaneira). It allows users to efficiently manage taxes, track financial information, and access essential tax-related services. With its centralised approach, the portal is indispensable for tasks such as filing tax returns, requesting tax certificates, and paying property or vehicle taxes.

Accessing the Portal das Finanças: Registration Explained Simple

For Residents:

Visit https://www.portaldasfinancas.gov.pt/

Choose Registar-se in the top right corner.

Choose  Registo NIF, input your NIF number and confirm by pressing Registo NIF.

Fill out the required information.

Password Delivery: Upon successful registration, your password will be sent via post to your registered Portuguese address. Check your post box in about two weeks after the application. There is no option to receive the password via e-mail, sms, etc.

Use this password for your initial login.

About NIF number

NIF is your tax number, ‘número de identificação fiscal’ or  ‘número de contribuinte’. Usually, you obtain NIF number while applying for residency in Portugal. A non-resident needs to have a fiscal representative (individual or collective) to obtain NIF. Applying for a NIF is free of charge. Necessary documents: Identification document.

For Non-Residents:

Non-residents engaging in financial activities in Portugal, such as property ownership, can also register. However, they are typically required to appoint a fiscal representative. This representative ensures compliance with Portuguese tax laws and acts as a liaison with the tax authorities.

Note: While the portal can send the initial password to international addresses, delays are common. A fiscal representative can simplify and expedite this process.

Why a Fiscal Representative Might Be Necessary

A fiscal representative is an otion for:

Non-residents conducting financial activities in Portugal.

Individuals with tax obligations but no Portuguese residential address.

Fiscal representatives handle correspondence with the tax authorities and ensure compliance with tax regulations, providing peace of mind to those residing abroad.

Are you looking for a fiscal representative or experiencing difficulties with the portal da finanças? Contact Ingenim Financial and we connect you to our trusted partners who can assist.

Want to know more about NIF? See our article here.

Services Offered by the Financial Portal in Portugal (Portal das Finanças)

The Portal das Finanças provides a wealth of services, empowering users to handle a variety of tasks efficiently. Here are some key functionalities:

  1. Tax Returns (IRS):

File your annual income tax return with ease. The portal often provides pre-filled forms, making the process quicker and more accurate.

  1. VAT and Corporate Taxes:

Businesses can use the portal to declare and pay VAT or corporate taxes, ensuring compliance with reporting deadlines.

  1. Property Tax (IMI):

View, calculate, and pay your annual property tax. The platform also notifies users of upcoming payment deadlines.

  1. Vehicle Tax (IUC):

Car owners can manage their annual vehicle tax directly through the portal, avoiding delays or penalties.

  1. Tax Compliance Certificates

Request official certificates for proof of tax compliance, often required for financial transactions like loans or real estate dealings.

  1. Expats and Foreign Income:

Expatriates can declare foreign income and apply for benefits such as the Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) tax scheme, which provides tax incentives for new residents.

  1. Obtaining other references and declarations

From the financial portal Portugal you can obtain and download  Proof of Address, Certificate of Tax Residency, Income Declarations and Statements, and more.

Benefits of Using the Financial Portal in Portugal  (Portal das Finanças)

The Portal das Finanças is a vital tool for anyone interacting with the Portuguese tax system. Its benefits include:

Convenience: Conduct all financial and tax-related tasks online.

Transparency: Easily access detailed records of your tax obligations and payments.

Efficiency: Avoid long queues at physical tax offices by completing processes digitally.

Common Issues and Support Options

If you face issues such as forgotten passwords or difficulty accessing the portal:

Use the password recovery feature on the portal, ensuring your address on file is correct.

Contact the Portuguese Tax Authority support team at +351 217 206 707 for assistance.

Visit a local Serviço de Finanças for in-person support if required.

See the contact information of the offices of Serviço de Finanças  in Algarve:

 

Direcção de Finanças de Faro

Cmte. Francisco Manuel 3A, 8000-269 Faro

Floor 0. Municipal Market of Faro

Mon.-Fri. 9:00 – 4:30 pm

 

Serviço de Finanças de Loulé 1

Address: R. das Portas do Céu 854, 8100-522 Loulé

Mon.- Fri. 9:00 -3:30 pm

 

Serviço de Finanças de Loulé 2

Address: R. São Tomé e Príncipe 254, 8125-507 Quarteira

Mon.-Fri. 9:00 am – 3:30 pm

 

Repartição de Finanças de Albufeira

Address: 184, R. das Telecomunicações 2, Albufeira

Mon.-Fri. 9:00 am – 3:30 pm

 

Serviço de Finanças de São Brás de Alportel

Address: R/C, R. Boaventura Passos 8, 8150-121 São Brás de Alportel

Mon.-Fri. 9:00 am – 3:30 pm

 

Repartição de Finanças de Olhão

Address: 8700-371 Olhão

Mon.-Fri. 9:00 am – 3:30 pm

 

Serviço de Finanças de Tavira

Address: 4 8801-, R. Amália Rodrigues 3, Tavira

Mon.-Fri. 9:00 am – 3:30 pm

 

Serviço de Finanças de Castro Marim

Address: r/c, R. de São Sebastião 12, 8950-122 Castro Marim

Mon.-Fri. 9:00 am – 3:30 pm

 

Serviço de Finanças de Vila Real de Santo António

Address: R. de Angola 39 A 1º, 8900-271 Vila Real de Santo António

Mon.-Fri. 9:00 am – 3:30 pm

 

Serviço de Finanças de Silves

Address: R. Cândido dos Reis 1 R/C, 8300-126 Silves

Mon.-Fri. 9:00 am – 3:30 pm

 

Serviço de Finanças de Lagoa

Address: 8401-852, R. do Viveiro 5, 8400-418 Lagoa

Mon.-Fri. 9:00 am – 3:30 pm

 

Serviço de Finanças em Portimão

Address: R. Fernando da Piedade Dias Castelo B, 8500-506 Portimão

Mon.-Fri. 9:00 am – 3:30 pm

 

Serviço de Finanças de Lagoa

Address: 8401-852, R. do Viveiro 5, 8400-418 Lagoa

Mon.-Fri. 9:00 am – 3:30 pm

 

Serviço de Finanças de Monchique

Address: b, R. Serpa Pinto 35, 8550-467 Monchique

Mon.-Fri. 9:00 am – 3:30 pm

 

Serviço de Finanças de Vila do Bispo

Address: 407, Vila do Bpo.

Mon.-Fri. 9:00 am – 3:30 pm

 

Serviço de Finanças de Aljezur

Address: R. 25 de Abril 93, 8670-088 Aljezur

Mon.-Fri. 9:00 am – 3:30 pm

 

Repartição Finanças de Alcoutim

Address: Av. de Duarte Pacheco 2, 8970-071 Alcoutim

Mon.-Fri. 9:00 am – 3:30 pm

 

Conclusion

The Financial Portal in Portugal, or Portal das Finanças, is a game-changing resource for managing financial and tax-related matters in Portugal.

Trusted partners of Ingenium Financial provide full-range support in any issue you might experience with financial portal or the Tax and Customs Authority office.  Find out how we cooperate with other professionals and get in touch for more information.

How to Avoid Double Taxation for Your UK Pension in Portugal

How to Avoid Double Taxation for Your UK Pension in Portugal

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Managing your pension when retiring abroad involves navigating complex tax rules. For British retirees in Portugal, obtaining an NT (Nil Rate) Tax Code is essential for efficient UK pension tax management and avoiding double taxation This guide explains what the NT Tax Code is, its significance for UK pension income in Portugal, and how to apply for one.

What is an NT Tax Code?

An NT Tax Code for UK Pensions ensures that pension withdrawals are paid gross, without UK income tax deductions. For UK residents, pensions exceeding the tax-free allowance of £12,570 p.a. (2024/25) are taxed under PAYE. However, if you reside in a country like Portugal that has a Double Taxation Agreement (DTA) with the UK, the NT Tax Code prevents you from being taxed twice.

Important Note: Although UK taxes are avoided, pension income must still be declared and taxed in Portugal under local rules. Consult a tax expert to align with Portugal pension tax planning requirements.

Why Do British Retirees Need an NT Tax Code for UK Pension in Portugal?

Retiring in Portugal offers benefits like mild weather and a favourable cost of living, but tax compliance remains a critical consideration. Here’s why the NT Tax Code matters for retirees:

  • Avoid Double Taxation: Without an NT code, UK pension providers deduct tax at source. This tax would need to be reclaimed while also paying Portuguese taxes.
  • Simplify Finances: Receiving gross payments allows for better financial planning.
  • Prevent Overpayment: The NT Tax Code avoids unnecessary deductions caused by emergency tax codes or PAYE rules.

How to Apply for an NT Tax Code

Step 1: Verify Your Tax Residency

Complete the appropriate Double Taxation Form to confirm you’re a tax resident in Portugal. Specific forms vary:

For Portugal and some other countries they are generic forms.

You’ll need details like your Pension Reference Number, which can be obtained from your pension provider.

Step 2: Submit Your Application to HMRC

See full guidance and access the latest forms at GOV.UK, click here.

If you’ve already left the UK, fill in form P85 online. If you haven’t already left the UK or don’t want to use the online system, download and fill in form P85.

The first step is now a series of questions which essentially take you through the UK Standard Residency Test, this is the UK a making sure that you are definitely no longer tax resident and therefore liable for UK taxes.

If you want to familiarise yourself with the SRT see the information on gov.uk, or click here.

Step 3: Processing Time

Expect a wait of 3–6 months for approval. Applying online minimises delays.

Step 4: Update Your Pension Provider

Once approved, the NT code appears in your Government Gateway account. Inform your pension provider to activate it.

Understanding UK Pension Tax in Portugal

Even after receiving your NT tax code, the initial pension withdrawal may still be taxed. This happens because the pension trustee must verify the NT code with HMRC before applying it. To avoid surprises, it’s recommended to test the system with a smaller withdrawal initially.

Each pension scheme requires its own NT tax code. If you hold multiple pensions, separate applications are necessary. However, consolidating these pensions into a single scheme may simplify tax management and administration.

It’s possible to withdraw up to £1,000 per month without an NT code and avoid UK taxation, provided no emergency tax code is active. However, such withdrawals do not exempt you from local tax obligations in Portugal, where your pension income must still be reported and taxed accordingly.

Eligible pensions for the NT tax code include UK Personal Pension Plans, Defined Contribution Schemes, and SIPPs (Self-Invested Personal Pensions), including International SIPPs. However, the NT code does not apply to QROPS (Qualifying Recognised Overseas Pension Schemes) as these should pay out on a gross basis.

By understanding these nuances, you can better manage your pension income, ensuring compliance with both UK and Portuguese tax regulations.

NT Tax Code: Essential step to avoid double taxation

Obtaining an NT Tax Code for UK Pensions is a vital step for British retirees in Portugal to avoid double taxation and simplify pension management. While the process requires patience, the long-term financial benefits make it worthwhile.

If you’re unsure about tax regulations, consult Ingenium Financial, experts in Portugal pension tax planning. We provide comprehensive, up-to-date and qualified guidance.  Ingenium Financial operate under a full EU licence (MiFID II), recognised by leading pension providers.

 

UK Pension Options in Portugal: New Rules Explained

UK Pension Options in Portugal: New Rules Explained

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The latest changes in UK pension options in Portugal can have a high impact on the approach you might choose to organise your financial matters  for the relocation.

UK Pension Options in Portugal: Key Impacts on British Expats 2024

With the recent UK Budget announcement, significant changes are underway for pension freedoms, especially impacting UK citizens living abroad. The 2024 updates alter how UK pensions, including Qualified Recognised Overseas Pension Schemes (QROPS) and Qualifying Non-UK Pension Schemes (QNUPS), can be managed and transferred, raising questions about inheritance tax and international pension mobility.

Have QROPS and QNUPS Been Stopped?

British retirees used to benefit from the European Union’s freedom of movement laws. It facilitated the transfer of UK pensions to EU countries like Portugal, Malta, and Gibraltar. However, following Brexit, this ease of transfer has been heavily restricted. The recent UK Budget changes mean that the Overseas Transfer Charge exemption, previously available for EU or Gibraltar transfers, has been REMOVED. This makes it more challenging for UK residents to transfer pensions to Malta or Gibraltar without a 25% tax charge, effective immediately from 30 October 2024.

QROPS and QNUPS were traditionally popular among UK citizens to avoid double taxation, gain currency flexibility, and benefit from certain tax advantages. However, recent restrictions mean UK residents and non-Malta/Gibraltar residents are limited in their use of these schemes.

Key Changes to UK Pensions in the 2024 Autumn Budget

The UK Autumn Budget includes changes that affect UK pensions, inheritance tax, and pension transfer options for expats. Here’s an overview:

  • Inheritance Tax on Pension Funds: Beginning in April 2027, unused pension funds will be included in estates for inheritance tax (IHT) assessment. This means that any unspent pension funds could be taxed up to 40% when passed to heirs.
  • End of the Overseas Transfer Charge Exemption: The 25% Overseas Transfer Charge exemption has been removed for UK residents transferring to EEA or Gibraltar-based QROPS. This is a significant change, as UK residents will likely face a tax charge if they attempt to transfer pensions to QROPS in Malta or Gibraltar.

Implications of the New UK Pension Rules

  1. Generational Wealth and Inheritance Tax: Previously, pensions were a way to pass wealth to heirs tax-free. Now, with unspent pension funds facing inheritance tax from April 2027, many individuals may need to revisit their estate planning strategies. This change could result in higher tax bills for heirs and reduce the appeal of using pensions as an inheritance vehicle.
  2. Changes to Tax-Free Cash Withdrawals: UK pensioners who transferred funds to QROPS could previously take advantage of larger tax-free cash allowances, particularly after the Lifetime Allowance was abolished in April 2024. Now, with the removal of the Overseas Transfer Charge exemption, this benefit is limited, especially for those not residing in Malta or Gibraltar.
  3. Income Tax on Pension Funds after Death: For beneficiaries of those who pass away after the age of 75, pension income is now subject to both inheritance tax and income tax. This effectively reduces the amount beneficiaries will receive and may necessitate a reevaluation of retirement income strategies.

Alternative Planning Strategies for UK Retirees

With these changes, it’s essential to consider other tax-efficient options for retirement and estate planning. Here are some steps to consider:

  • Estate Planning: Review how inheritance tax allowances, like the spouse exemption and the nil rate band, can be used to minimise IHT. Ensure that pension planning aligns with these allowances.
  • Alternative Investments: Given the tax implications of pensions, some may consider investing in Alternative Investment Market (AIM) or Business Property Relief (BPR)-qualifying assets. However, it’s important to note that the recent Budget also impacts these investments, so consult a financial adviser to discuss suitable options.
  • Non-UK Retirement Solutions: For those who can’t benefit from QROPS or QNUPS, other non-UK retirement savings and investment structures may offer tax efficiency while meeting retirement income needs.
  • Currently, anyone with a British “domicile” faces inheritance tax, or IHT, on their global wealth even if they live and die overseas, however the new system which replaces “domicile” with “residency” means most British living overseas for more than 10 years will not face IHT on their foreign assets. Therefore, despite the seemingly draconian step of including SIPPs in IHT assessment for those who plan well, this is a significant advantage. See separate full article here.

UK Pension Options in Portugal: Navigating Pension Freedom Post-Brexit

These regulatory changes, compounded by Brexit, mean UK citizens living abroad face a more complex landscape for pension planning. British retirees interested in transferring their pensions to a country with tax benefits, like Portugal, should seek advice from financial professionals experienced with international pensions and UK tax law to ensure compliance and tax efficiency.

Seeking Financial Advice

Contact Ingenium Financial for up-to-date pension advise and a variety of options. With full EU licence and chartered status, our Head Adviser provides high-value planning based on lean fee-policy.